{"id":25528,"date":"2021-07-30T18:54:04","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T15:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantmaster.ro\/?p=25528"},"modified":"2021-07-30T18:54:06","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T15:54:06","slug":"daunatorii-cartofului-clasificare-prevenire-si-combatere-eficienta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantmaster.ro\/blog\/agricultura\/daunatorii-cartofului-clasificare-prevenire-si-combatere-eficienta\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului: Clasificare, prevenire \u0219i combatere eficient\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cartoful este o plant\u0103 erbacee din familia Solanaceae. Are flori albe sau violet \u0219i tulpini subterane, care formeaz\u0103 tuberculi de form\u0103 rotund\u0103, oval\u0103 sau alungit\u0103. Planta se cultiv\u0103 pentru tuberculi, care sunt boga\u021bi \u00een amidon. Datorit\u0103 compozi\u021biei ridicate de amidon, ace\u0219ti tuberculi se utilizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een alimenta\u021bia omului, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca furaj. Cultura de cartof este \u00eens\u0103 adeseori pus\u0103 \u00een pericol de c\u0103tre diverse boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori. \u00cen articolul de azi v\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m care sunt d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului, principalele boli ale cartofului, precum \u0219i metodele eficiente pentru combaterea acestora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u0103un\u0103torii<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 care sunt principalii d\u0103un\u0103tori ai cartofului, care pot produce pagube semnificative \u00een recolt\u0103. Pentru a putea evita ca acest lucru s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u00eei depistezi \u00een timp util \u0219i s\u0103 iei toate m\u0103surile necesare pentru a preveni atacul lor \u0219i a-i combate odat\u0103 ce apar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e2ndacul de Colorado<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre cei mai cunoscu\u021bi dintre d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului, g\u00e2ndacul de Colorado produce pagube semnificative \u00een cultura de cartofi, tomate \u0219i vinete. Adul\u021bii acestui d\u0103un\u0103tor rod frunzele \u0219i produc perfora\u021bii neregulate pe suprafa\u021ba limbului, iar la final produc chiar scheletuirea acestora. Larvele tinere produc perfora\u021bii sub forma unor mici orificii \u00een frunze. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce avanseaz\u0103 \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, acestea rod \u00een \u00eentregime frunzele \u0219i uneori chiar l\u0103starii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metod\u0103 de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 ar\u0103tura ad\u00e2nc\u0103 de toamn\u0103 \u0219i chiar colectarea manual\u0103 a larvelor \u0219i adul\u021bilor pe suprafe\u021be reduse, precum \u0219i efectuarea tratamentelor cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nematodul galicol al r\u0103d\u0103cinilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nematodul galicol al r\u0103d\u0103cinilor este o specie polifag\u0103 \u0219i atac\u0103 peste 1500 de specii de plante, printre care \u0219i cartoful. Atacul s\u0103u se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u021bia galelor de diferite forme \u0219i dimensiuni la nivelul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Atunci c\u00e2nd atacul este puternic, plantele se ofilesc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 rota\u021bia corect\u0103 a culturilor \u0219i dezinfec\u021bia solului utiliz\u00e2nd produse specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buha sem\u0103n\u0103turilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Buha sem\u0103n\u0103turilor are dou\u0103 genera\u021bii pe an. Ierneaz\u0103 ca larv\u0103 \u00een diverse stadii \u00een sol. Adul\u021bii s\u0103i nu reprezint\u0103 un pericol pentru cultur\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 larvele se hr\u0103nesc cu toate p\u0103r\u021bile plantei \u0219i prefer\u0103 regiunea coletului \u0219i tuberculii, zone \u00een care rod orificii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 aplicarea tratamentelor chimice cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nematodul tuberculilor de cartof<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i este o specie polifag\u0103, nematodul tuberculilor de cartof atac\u0103 \u00een special cartoful. Are mai multe genera\u021bii pe an. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een toate stadiile \u00een tulpinile sau tuberculii cartofului. Atacul este mai greu de observat atunci c\u00e2nd are loc pe p\u0103r\u021bile aeriene. Pe tuberculii ataca\u021bi apar zone decolorate, \u00een dreptul c\u0103rora epiderma se usuc\u0103 \u0219i crap\u0103. \u00cen urma atacului acestui d\u0103un\u0103tor, \u021besuturile devin brune, tari \u0219i au o consisten\u021b\u0103 pergamentoas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea de material s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, sortarea \u0219i eliminarea tuberculilor infesta\u021bi, rota\u021bia corect\u0103 a culturilor \u0219i dezinfec\u021bia solului cu produse specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103duchele verde al solanaceelor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103duchele verde al solanaceelor este un d\u0103un\u0103tor polifag, cu 8-12 genera\u021bii pe an. Ierneaz\u0103 ca ou de rezisten\u021b\u0103 sau ca adult \u00een stare activ\u0103 pe culturile infestate. Adul\u021bii \u0219i larvele sale \u00een\u021beap\u0103 frunzele apicale pe partea inferioar\u0103, determin\u00e2nd gofrarea frunzelor, ceea ce produce pagube \u00een cultur\u0103. Frunzele \u0219i florile afectate de acest d\u0103un\u0103tor se \u00eeng\u0103lbenesc \u0219i se usuc\u0103. Plantele atacate prezint\u0103 cre\u0219teri slabe, se debiliteaz\u0103 \u0219i au o recolt\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103. Acest d\u0103un\u0103tor este \u0219i un important vector de transmitere a virozelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de combatere, se recomand\u0103 efectuarea tratamentelor cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ul de mai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Printre d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ul de mai. Acesta este o specie polifag\u0103 cu o genera\u021bie la 3-4 ani. Adul\u021bii acestui d\u0103un\u0103tor atac\u0103 frunzele, iar \u00een unele cazuri atac\u0103 \u0219i florile \u0219i fructele \u00een formare la speciile lemnoase \u0219i ierboase. Larvele sale se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een sol \u0219i atac\u0103 organele subterane ale plantelor. Larvele produc galerii \u00een tuberculii de cartof, ceea ce favorizeaz\u0103 instalarea microorganismelor patogene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca m\u0103suri de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 ar\u0103tura ad\u00e2nc\u0103 \u0219i prelucrarea repetat\u0103 a solului, precum \u0219i aplicarea insecticidelor specifice la sem\u0103nat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puricele cartofului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Puricele cartofului nu este foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een stadiu de adult. \u00cen condi\u021bii meteo favorabile, poate avea trei genera\u021bii pe an. Adul\u021bii acestui d\u0103un\u0103tor apar la \u00eenceputul prim\u0103verii \u0219i produc ciuruirea frunzelor de cartof. Larvele sale se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een sol \u0219i rod galerii \u00een tuberculi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 efectuarea tratamentelor cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coropi\u0219ni\u021ba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Coropi\u0219ni\u021ba este o specie polifag\u0103 \u0219i se reg\u0103se\u0219te pe \u00eentreg teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii noastre. Atac\u0103 organele subterane ale plantelor, le reteaz\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile, iar \u00een tuberculi produce galerii \u0219i ros\u0103turi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de combatere, se recomand\u0103 aplicarea de tratamente la sol, utiliz\u00e2nd produse specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viermii s\u00e2rm\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Viermii s\u00e2rm\u0103 produc pagube \u00een stadiul de larv\u0103. Plantele atacate prezint\u0103 simptome de ofilire. \u00centruc\u00e2t controlul chimic este mai dificil \u00een perioada de vegeta\u021bie a plantelor, se recomand\u0103 aplicarea produselor de combatere \u00eenainte de \u00eenfiin\u021barea culturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 rota\u021bia corect\u0103 a culturilor \u0219i aplicarea insecticidelor specifice la sem\u0103nat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afidele<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Afidele sunt insecte mici, de culoare verde sau galben\u0103. Ele se g\u0103sesc pe partea inferioar\u0103 a frunzelor sau pe tulpini. \u00cen urma atacului, se produce deformarea \u0219i \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea frunzelor, precum \u0219i formarea unor muguri mici, nedezvolta\u021bi. Afidele produc secre\u021bii dulci, denumite \u0219i \u201eroua de miere\u201d, care favorizeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea fumaginei pe suprafa\u021ba frunzelor. Acest d\u0103un\u0103tor este principalul vector \u00een transmiterea virusurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de combatere, se recomand\u0103 efectuarea tratamentelor cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molia cartofului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Molia cartofului este un d\u0103un\u0103tor ai c\u0103rui adul\u021bi apar prim\u0103vara. Ace\u0219tia depun ponta pe p\u0103r\u021bile aeriene ale plantelor. Larvele sale produc galerii \u00een frunzele \u0219i tulpinile cartofului, iar pe tuberculi produc galerii c\u0103ptu\u0219ite cu fire de m\u0103tase, sub forma unei p\u00e2sle. Zonele atacate recent au culoarea roz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de combatere, se recomand\u0103 aplicarea de tratamente chimice cu insecticide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se combat d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen continuare \u00ee\u021bi ar\u0103t\u0103m care sunt principalele insecticide<\/strong> pe care le recomand\u0103m pentru a combate d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insecticid Mavrik 2F<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u0103un\u0103torii<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Insecticidul Mavrik 2F<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>este un piretroid insecticid de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie. Ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra organismelor prin contact \u0219i prin ingestie. La cartof este eficient \u00eempotriva g\u00e2ndacului de Colorado \u0219i a afidelor. Se recomand\u0103 utilizarea \u00een doz\u0103 de 0,2 L\/ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insecticid Karate Zeon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u0103un\u0103torii<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Insecticidul Karate Zeon<\/strong><\/a> este un insecticid care se utilizeaz\u0103 pentru combaterea principalilor d\u0103un\u0103tori din culturile de c\u00e2mp, leguminoase, vi\u021b\u0103 de vie \u0219i pomi fructiferi. Este deosebit de eficient \u0219i are un efect rapid \u0219i vizibil. La cartof, se recomand\u0103 pentru combaterea g\u00e2ndacului de Colorado, \u00een doz\u0103 de 2 ml \/ 6 L ap\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insecticid Mospilan 20 SG<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u0103un\u0103torii<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Insecticidul Mospilan 20 SG<\/strong><\/a> este un sistem insecticid din grupa produselor neonicotinoidice, cu un spectru larg de combatere. La cartof se recomand\u0103 pentru a combate g\u00e2ndacul de Colorado \u0219i afidele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principalele boli ale cartofului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acum, c\u0103 ai v\u0103zut care sunt d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului \u0219i cum pot fi comb\u0103tu\u021bi, este momentul s\u0103 descoperi care sunt principalele boli ale cartofului, precum \u0219i tratamentele recomandate pentru a le combate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putregaiul umed \u0219i \u00eennegrirea bazei tulpinii al tuberculilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd tuberculii sunt infesta\u021bi cu aceste boli, plantele provenite din ace\u0219tia r\u0103m\u00e2n mici, cu tulpini debile, dar erecte. Frunzele au o culoare verde-g\u0103lbui, se r\u0103sucesc \u0219i devin rigide, iar baza tulpinii se sub\u021biaz\u0103, se \u00eennegre\u0219te \u0219i \u021besuturile putrezesc. Plantele bolnave se smulg u\u0219or \u0219i nu produc tuberculi. Dac\u0103 se sec\u021bioneaz\u0103 un tubercul afectat, se poate observa o colora\u021bie roz-violacee a inelului de vase. Atunci c\u00e2nd boala este \u00een stadiu avansat, \u00een tubercul se formeaz\u0103 caverne pline cu un mucilagiu bacterian, care eman\u0103 un miros nepl\u0103cut. \u00cen plus, pulpa tuberculului se descompune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea materialului s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, str\u00e2ngerea \u0219i arderea resturilor vegetale, evitarea irig\u0103rii prin aspersiune \u0219i depozitarea tuberculilor \u00een condi\u021bii corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putregaiul uscat al cartofilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atacul acestei boli se manifest\u0103 pe tuberculi. Pe ace\u0219tia apar pete brune, iar \u00een dreptul petelor \u021besutul devine moale. Pulpa tuberculilor putreze\u0219te \u0219i devine brun\u0103, dup\u0103 care se usuc\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te. Treptat, tuberculul atacat de putregaiul uscat al cartofilor se zb\u00e2rce\u0219te, \u00ee\u0219i mic\u0219oreaz\u0103 volumul \u0219i pulpa se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-o mas\u0103 tare, sf\u0103r\u00e2micioas\u0103 \u0219i de culoare alb-g\u0103lbuie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca m\u0103suri de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea de material s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, evitarea irig\u0103rii prin aspersiune, adunarea \u0219i distrugerea resturilor vegetale \u00een toamn\u0103 \u0219i depozitarea tuberculilor \u00een condi\u021bii corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mana cartofului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mana cartofului se manifest\u0103 pe toate organele plantei. Pe frunzele plantei atacate apar pete g\u0103lbui, care la \u00eenceput sunt mici \u0219i au un contur difuz, \u0219i sunt \u00een num\u0103r mai mare la marginea foliolelor. Petele cresc treptat, devin brune \u0219i ulterior brun-negricioase \u0219i sunt \u00eenconjurate de o dung\u0103 galben\u0103 care are marginile neregulate \u0219i difuze. Pe partea inferioar\u0103, \u00een dreptul petelor, apare un puf fin, albicios. Mana se manifest\u0103 pe tuberculii afecta\u021bi sub forma unor pete brune, brun-cenu\u0219ii sau alb\u0103strui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea materialului s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, evitarea irig\u0103rii prin aspersiune, adunarea \u0219i distrugerea resturilor vegetale \u00een toamn\u0103, precum \u0219i aplicarea tratamentelor cu fungicide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai multe informa\u021bii despre man\u0103 po\u021bi afla \u00een articolul Ce este mana la plante \u0219i cum poate fi comb\u0103tut\u0103<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e2ia neagr\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e2ia neagr\u0103 se manifest\u0103 pe organele subterane ale cartofului, cu excep\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cinilor, \u0219i mai rar la baza tulpinii \u0219i pe frunzele bazale. \u00cen urma atacului, pe organe apar excrescen\u021be mici, albicioase, moi \u0219i c\u0103rnoase. Mai t\u00e2rziu, aceste excrescen\u021be cresc, devin brune \u0219i buretoase \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u021ba tuberculului, ceea ce determin\u0103 putrezirea acestuia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 cultivarea soiurilor de cartofi rezistente, plantarea de tuberculi s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i \u0219i eliminarea plantelor afectate din cultur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternarioza<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alternarioza se manifest\u0103 pe frunze \u0219i pe tulpini. Este o boal\u0103 care determin\u0103 apari\u021bia unor leziuni de culoare \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i cu marginea galben\u0103, care pot forma zone concentrice. Frunzele atacate se ofilesc, se deformeaz\u0103 \u0219i se usuc\u0103, dar r\u0103m\u00e2n ata\u0219ate de plante. Aceast\u0103 ciuperc\u0103 poate trece u\u0219or de pe frunze pe tuberculi. Atunci c\u00e2nd atac\u0103 tuberculii, pe ace\u0219tia se formeaz\u0103 pete brun-negricioase, iar \u00een dreptul acestor pete \u021besutul putreze\u0219te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea materialului s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, reducerea stresului plantelor prin fertilizare \u0219i irigare adecvat\u0103, precum \u0219i aplicarea tratamentelor cu fungicide specifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mozaicul X<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mozaicul X se manifest\u0103 pe frunze sub forma unor pete verzi-g\u0103lbui, care alterneaz\u0103 cu por\u021biuni care nu prezint\u0103 simptome. Atunci c\u00e2nd atacul este mai puternic, frunzele se deformeaz\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eencre\u021besc, dup\u0103 care apar pete \u0219i dungi necrotice de culoare brun-negricioas\u0103. Aceste pete \u0219i dungi pot ap\u0103rea \u0219i pe pe\u021biol sau tulpin\u0103. Virusul se transmite de la un an la altul prin tuberculii infecta\u021bi, iar \u00een vegeta\u021bie, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se transmite prin contactul plantelor s\u0103n\u0103toase cu cele bolnave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 cultivarea soiurilor de cartofi rezistente \u0219i utilizarea materialului s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, eliminarea plantelor afectate din cultur\u0103 \u0219i evitarea r\u0103nirii plantelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mozaicul Y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mozaicul Y se manifest\u0103 pe frunze \u0219i tulpini. Organele atacate prezint\u0103 striuri, dungi \u0219i pete necrotice, iar frunzele atacate se ofilesc \u0219i se usuc\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu cele de la baz\u0103, apoi se desprind de pe plant\u0103. Produc\u021bia de tuberculi poate sc\u0103dea semnificativ \u00een urma atacului acestei boli. Plantele ob\u021binute din tuberculii afecta\u021bi au o talie mult mai redus\u0103. Virusul se transmite prin afide \u0219i prin tuberculii infecta\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca metode de prevenire \u0219i combatere, se recomand\u0103 cultivarea soiurilor de cartofi rezistente \u0219i utilizarea materialului s\u0103ditor s\u0103n\u0103tos, eliminarea plantelor afectate din cultur\u0103, evitarea r\u0103nirii plantelor \u0219i aplicarea tratamentelor cu insecticide specifice pentru a \u021bine sub control popula\u021bia de afide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se combat bolile cartofului?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 care sunt principalele fungicide<\/a><\/strong> recomandate pentru combaterea bolilor cartofului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fungicid Champ 77 WG<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Fungicid<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fungicidul Champ 77 WG<\/a> <\/strong>este un fungicid\/bactericid sub form\u0103 de granule fine, omogene, f\u0103r\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 de sf\u0103r\u00e2mare, de culoare bleu vernil. Se utilizeaz\u0103 ca tratament foliar preventiv \u0219i curativ. La cultura cartofului, se utilizeaz\u0103 pentru combaterea manei \u0219i se recomand\u0103 doza de 3 kg\/ha, cu o pauz\u0103 de 7 zile \u00eentre tratamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fungicid Curzate Manox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Fungicid<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fungicidul Curzate Manox<\/a> <\/strong>este un fungicid cu ac\u021biune sistemic\u0103 \u0219i de contact. Are un mecanism complex de ac\u021biune. La cartofi, se aplic\u0103 pentru a combate mana \u0219i alternarioza. Se recomand\u0103 utilizarea \u00een doz\u0103 de 2.5 kg\/10 l ap\u0103\/ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fungicid Infinito 687.5 SC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Fungicid<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fungicidul Infinito 687.5 SC<\/a><\/strong> este un fungicid cu ac\u021biune preventiv\u0103, curativ\u0103 \u0219i antisporulant\u0103 asupra ciupercilor patogeni. La cartof se recomand\u0103 pentru combaterea manei, \u00een doz\u0103 de 1,4 L\/ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 numeroase boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori care pot produce pagube semnificative \u00een cultura cartofului. Pentru o combatere eficient\u0103 a acestora, este necesar s\u0103 po\u021bi recunoa\u0219te din timp atacul at\u00e2t \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te bolile, c\u00e2t \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torii cartofului \u0219i s\u0103 aplici tratamentele corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cartoful este o plant\u0103 erbacee din familia Solanaceae. Are flori albe sau violet \u0219i tulpini subterane, care formeaz\u0103 tuberculi de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":25531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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